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Mushroom Biotechnology: Innovative Applications of Fungi in Industry and Medicine

Mushroom Biotechnology: Innovative Applications of Fungi in Industry and Medicine Mushroom biotechnology refers to the utilization of fungi, particularly mushrooms, in various industrial and medical applications. Fungi have long been recognized for their diverse biochemical properties and their ability to produce various compounds beneficial to human health and industry. Here are some innovative applications of mushroom biotechnology in industry and medicine: Pharmaceuticals: Mushrooms contain bioactive compounds such as polysaccharides, terpenoids, and phenolic compounds with medicinal properties. These compounds have been studied for their potential in treating various ailments, including cancer, inflammation, and immune disorders. Extracts from medicinal mushrooms like reishi (Ganoderma lucidum), shiitake (Lentinula edodes), and maitake (Grifola frondosa) are being investigated for their therapeutic effects and are used in traditional medicine practices in many cultures. Bioremedia