Mushrooms as Guardians of Biodiversity: In the intricate web of life on Earth, mushrooms stand out as unsung heroes of biodiversity conservation and environmental resilience. Often overlooked, these humble organisms play vital roles in maintaining ecosystem health and balance. From the forest floor to agricultural fields, mushrooms wield an incredible array of functions that contribute to the sustainability of our planet. One of the most remarkable aspects of mushrooms is their role as decomposers. Acting as nature's recyclers, mushrooms break down organic matter, such as fallen leaves, dead trees, and animal waste, into essential nutrients that enrich the soil. This process not only facilitates nutrient cycling but also helps in carbon sequestration, mitigating the impacts of climate change by storing carbon in the soil. Moreover, mushrooms form symbiotic relationships with plants, particularly through mycorrhizal associations. These mutually beneficial partnerships between fungi