How to Do Mushroom Harvesting in India? | Fresh & dry mushrooms | Biobritte mushrooms.
How to Do Mushroom Harvesting in India?
At present, mushroom harvesting is the most profitable business idea. This practice is spreading all over India rapidly. Mainly among the new generation farmers who want to earn more profit in less time. You can find out below the easy steps to harvest mushrooms in India. Check out below.
1. Button Mushroom
Following we are presenting the process to grow button mushrooms. Let’s check out below.
Making Compost
Making compost is the first step in growing button mushrooms. This process is done in the open. Button mushrooms are grown on clean platforms made from concrete. Compost prepared in 2 types which given below,
(a). Natural Compost
Natural compost is a thing that comes from nature. Some natural compost is wheat straw, horse dunk, gypsum, and poultry manure used for making compost for button mushrooms. Blend all the elements well and spread them well on the compost yard. After this, spray water on the prepared compost to wet it.
(b). Synthetic Compost
We required urea, gypsum, bran, wheat straw, and ammonium nitrate/ ammonium sulfate for synthetic compost. In this process, firstly cut the staw about 8-20 cm in length. Now spread an equally fine layer of cut straws on the compost and spray water on it. Now you have to mix all the things well that are calcium nitrate, urea, gypsum, and bran.
Fill the Compost in Tray
At the time of preparation, the colour of compost turned dark brown. Always the compost should not be too wet or dry at times when we are spreading it on the tray. If the compost is dry, then spread a little amount of water on it. The compost try must be made of softwood, and it is best to use a tray 15 to 18 cm deep. Otherwise, use the tray according to your comfort.
Spawning
The next step in the process of growing the button mushrooms is Spawning. It is the process of sowing mycelium into the beds. There are 2 ways to spawn: 1st is you have to spread compost on the tray bed, and the other one is blending mycelium with compost before spreading on the tray. You have to cover the tray with the newspaper after sprinkling the water and spawning that maintains moisture in the tray.
Casing
Now, you have to cover the tray with a thick layer of soil. You can make this soil by blending garden soil and rotten cow dung. This soil is known as casing soil. This casing soil has a good water holding capacity.
Harvesting Mushrooms
The next step in button mushroom farming is harvesting. After 15 to 20 days of casing and 35 to 40 days of spawning, mushrooms’ pinheads start appearing. Now, you have to hold the head firmly and twist it softly from the soil.
Finally, it is not advisable to store mushrooms in the refrigerator for more than 3 to 4 days. Use a moist towel to cover mushrooms that make them long-lasting.
2. Oyster mushroom
Oyster mushroom is super tasty to eat, and it has the simplest production process. This type of mushroom does not require conditions like button mushrooms. And, oyster mushroom consists less of fat that is why oyster mushroom is suggested by doctors to diabetic and blood pressure patients.
Following we are showing the process of growing oyster mushroom farming in India. Let’s have a look.
Process of Substrate
You can produce Oyster mushrooms with minimum effort as compared to button mushrooms. To grow oyster mushrooms, you can use banana tree wastes, paper waste, cotton waste, and paper waste. You can grow oyster mushrooms in rectangular blocks and polythene bags.
(a). Rectangular blocks
Take a rectangular block of the wooden frame without a base and with the help of a polythene sheet, make a base by laying down a thin bed of paddy straw. Remember that it should be wet. Now, spread spawns on all over it, add another thin sheet of paddy straw to it. Redo this same process 3 to 4 times with a paddy straw layer on the top.
(b). Polythene bags
Now, you have to cut paddy straws into tiny pieces and properly wet pieces with water. The excess water will separate from the straw and put it in a polythene bag consisting of small holes for air circulation. And last, blend the spawn with paddy straw in a 0.2:6 ratio.
Process of Spawning
After 10 to 12 days, you find out the appearance of small buds, and the straw gets locked in itself. Now, this is the best time to remove the polythene and put it on shelves. You have to water on that twice a day.
At last, will follow the same process as button mushrooms for harvesting and storing the oyster mushrooms.
3. Paddy Straw Mushrooms
Paddy Straw Mushrooms are the most popular mushrooms eaten in the world. It is mostly grown in south-east Asia. It is the most profitable activity among all the types, to grow paddy straw mushrooms you required less investment. Paddy straw mushrooms are called straw mushrooms. Check out below paddy straw mushroom cultivation procedure.
Spawning
To grow mushroom farming, you have to soaked paddy straws. When they are fully spawned, they are called straw spawns.
Bedding
Now, you have to prepare a strong base of bricks and soil strong enough to hold all the weight. Place eight bunches of straws with four on each side and spread spawns on the edges of straws. Now, redo these steps continuously.
Mushrooming
In about 15 to 16 days, mushrooms start appearing. At last, follow the same process for storing the mushrooms.
Mushroom consultants in India.
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