Understanding Mushroom Products : Which is better for consumption? | What is the best type of mushroom to eat ? | Edible Mushrooms
As well as having a large number of mushrooms with similar
properties to choose from, the therapist is faced with an often
bewildering variety of product forms produced through different
growing and manufacturing processes.
The following overview summarizes the features of the different
dosage forms available.
- Fruiting Body/Conk/Sclerotium
- Extracts
- Spores and Spore Oil
- Mycelium
- Mycelial Biomass
- Combination Products
- Fruiting Body/Conk/Sclerotium
The traditional dosage form of medicinal mushrooms, the fruiting
body, typically contains a higher level and number of different
polysaccharides than the mycelium or culture broth with an increase
in concentration with fruiting body growth until an optimum size is
reached.
For mushrooms where triterpenoid and other phenolic components are
therapeutically important such as A. camphorata, G. lucidum and I.
obliquus products derived from the fruiting body/conk are usual with,
given their indigestible nature, extracts often used in agreement with
traditional practice.
Extracts are also used to deliver high concentrations of
polysaccharides or other active components. They are usually made
from either the fruiting body or the mycelium through one of two
main methods: Aqueous (hot-water) extraction or Ethanolic (alcohol) extraction.
The fruiting body exists to spread the spores of the mushroom and
generates them in amazing quantities with a single fruiting body of
Ganoderma applanatum (the artist’s conk) being estimated to produce
up to 2.6 billion over its life at rates of up to 31,000 per second
53
.
While all mushrooms produce spores only the spores from
Ganoderma lucidum have so far been investigated for their clinical
potential with polysaccharides, triterpenes and sterols all contributing
to their therapeutic activity.
The mushroom mycelium is cultured in a closed vessel with a
liquid substrate containing all the essential nutrients for growth and
growth parameters such as nutrient composition and temperature
carefully controlled to optimize the concentration of the desired
components.
In mycelial biomass production, the mushroom culture is inoculated
into a sterile, grain-based substrate, often brown rice, and left to fully
colonize the substrate.
At the point at which it has exhausted the
capacity of the substrate to support further growth and is about to
produce fruiting bodies (primordia stage), the resultant mass of
mycelium and the residual substrate is dried and granulated to make a
powder, which is then usually tabletted or encapsulated.
There is some evidence that combinations of mushrooms can have a
greater effect on the immune system of both humans and mice than
single mushrooms and that blends of mushrooms extracts have greater
cytotoxicity against cancer cells than single extracts in vitro.
Mushroom consultants in India.
Top mushroom company.
Mushroom consultants in India.
Biobritte Provides all types of mushrooms and their trainings at all over India.
For more info - https://www.biobritte.co.in/collections/all
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