There are
various chemical compounds found in mushrooms that reportedly have medicinal
uses and benefits.
About 651
species representing 185 genera of mushrooms are reported to contain anti-tumour
or immuno-stimulating polysaccarides that inhibit tumorigenesis.
There is
evidence that the β-D-glycans induce a biological response by binding to
membrane complement receptor on immune effector cells.
The lipid
component of Agaricus was found to contain a compound with anti-tumour
activity which was later identified as ergosterol.
Similarly the
lipid fraction of Grifola exhibits antioxidant activity and inhibits enzymes
that cause many chronic diseases including cancer.
The mushroom
constituents not only inhibit progression of the disease by exerting direct cytotoxicity
against tumour cells but also up regulate other non-immune suppressing
mechanisms.
These constituents
are beneficial even in some established tumours and isolates from mushroom
cells have cytostatic compounds that induce apoptosis in leukamia cells.
The chemicals
produced by species of Ganoderma have antibacterial properties and have
been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Staphylococcus.
Steroids
isolated from them are active against numerous gram negative and gram
positive microorganisms.
The mycelial
extracts from Lentinula produce antiprotozoal activities against Paramecium.
Mushrooms also
have antiviral properties and several compounds isolated from Ganoderma are
active against H1V-1 and are also known
to possess antiviral activity against influenza virus type 1.
Although
mushroom has numerous medicinal uses, some of the attributes of them are listed
here:
Chemical
Compounds Attributes
|
|
Peptido
glycans
|
Anti-tumour
|
Ergosterol
|
Anti-tumour
|
Lipid
fraction
|
Anti-oxidant
|
Ganoderic
acid
|
Anti-viral
(HIV)
|
Steroids,
hydroquinones
|
Anti-bacterial
|
Epicorazin
|
Anti-microbial
|
Ganodric
acid, lucidadiol
|
Anti-viral
(influenza)
|
Oxalic
acid
|
Anti-protozoal
|
Schizophyllan
|
Anti-tumour
|
Ergosterol peroxide
|
Anti-allergic
|
Lignins
|
Anti-viral
(HIV)
|
Polysaccarides
|
Anti-viral
(HIV)
|
Velutin
|
Anti-viral
(HIV)
|
Illudins
|
Cytotoxic
|
Triterpenes
|
Apoptosis
|
Polysaccarides
|
Antiangiogenic
|
Hispolon,
hispidin
|
Anti-allergic
|
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Tags: mushroom training maharashtra, mushroom training, mushroom company, oyster mushroom training, reishi mushroom training, biobritte, biobritte agro, mushroom exporter, mushroom supplier, mushroom spawn supplier, mushroom training center india, mushroom nutrition, Nutrition Value of Mushroom